The Heat Planning Act requires municipalities to develop a municipal heat plan, which includes the following components:
- Analysis of the current situation regarding the existing heat supply
- Analysis of the potential of available renewable energy sources and waste heat
- Target scenario for a climate-neutral heat supply
- Implementation strategy in the form of a concrete action plan
The city of Hagen is developing the municipal heat plan in-house and received scientific support from Fraunhofer UMSICHT. To enable a heat supply with future viability and low environmental impact, a targeted investigation of technological options for expanding existing and establishing new heat networks is required, among other things. To this end, the UMSICHT researchers first conducted a screening of potential heat network areas. Building on this, selected generation potentials for the identified areas were examined and evaluated in greater detail. Technologies considered included near-surface geothermal energy, river and wastewater heat pumps, biomass, solar thermal energy, and unavoidable waste heat from industry and commerce.