In 2020, the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic, 14 Fraunhofer institutes used Fraunhofer research resources to develop a concept for turning linear value chains into sovereign value cycles. At the center of this research were Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, the transformation to a circular economy and the principle that economic value creation needs to incorporate social and ecological measures of value along regional and global supply chains. The second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, 2021, exposed not just the medical consequences of unbridled viral transmission, but also the associated supply chain disruptions, resulting in a dwindling security of supply. In summer 2021, the German Federal Parliament (Bundestag) enshrined the responsibility of businesses for global supply chains in the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz — LkSG). In the same year, the project consortium, which had by then grown to include 16 Fraunhofer institutes, once again used Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft resources to develop a way to put sovereign value cycles and the transformation to the circular economy into practice using mission-oriented CIRCONOMY® Hubs. 
 
The 16 cooperating institutes combine expertise in material, product and process development, digitalization and data management, supply chain management, sustainability assessment, renewable energies, manufacturing engineering, recycling, material flow management and economics.
 
 
 
Overall coordination
 
 
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen
 
Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Circular Plastics Economy CCPE
 
 
 
Participating institutes
 
 
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems IAIS, St. Augustin
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP, Stuttgart
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA, Stuttgart
 
Fraunhofer Insitute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, Dresden/Chemnitz  
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Potsdam |CCPE-Institute  
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Pfinztal | CCPE-Institute
 
Fraunhofer Research Institution for Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Systems IEG, Bochum
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart
 
Fraunhofer-Institute for Material Flow and Logistics, Dortmund | CCPE-Institute
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Aachen and Schmallenberg, Gießen, Münster
 
Fraunhofer Institute for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW, Leipzig
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films IST, Brunswick
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV | CCPE-Institute
 
Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, Darmstadt
 
Fraunhofer Reaserch Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS
 
 
 
List of Fraunhofer structural elements involved
 
 
 
Fraunhofer Group for Resource Technologies and Bioeconomy
 
Fraunhofer Group for Energy Technologies and Climate Protection
 
Fraunhofer Group for Innovation Research
 
Fraunhofer ICT Group
 
Fraunhofer Group for Production
 
Fraunhofer Materials
 
Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Circular Plastics Economy CCPE
 
Fraunhofer Strategic Research Field Resource Efficiency and Climate Technologies
 
Fraunhofer Strategic Research Field Bioeconomy
 
Fraunhofer Building Innovation Alliance Building Industry
 
Fraunhofer Alliance Chemical Industry
 
Fraunhofer Energy Alliance
 
Fraunhofer Alliance Agriculture and food industry
 
 
 
All employees would like to thank the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft for funding the two projects.